What Makes a Game an RPG?

Welcome to a fascinating world of role-playing games (RPGs) where you get to explore imaginary realms, embark on epic quests, and interact with intriguing characters. But what exactly is an RPG game? Is it just about battling monsters and leveling up your character? Or is there more to it than meets the eye? In this article, we will delve into the exciting world of RPGs and discover what makes a game an RPG. So, grab your gaming gear, and let’s embark on a journey to unravel the enigma of RPGs!

The Role-Playing Game Genre

Origins of RPGs

Early Tabletop RPGs

The origins of the role-playing game (RPG) genre can be traced back to the early 1970s, with the creation of tabletop RPGs such as Dungeons & Dragons. These games were designed to simulate medieval fantasy worlds, where players assumed the roles of characters and collaboratively created a storyline. Players used dice rolls and a set of rules to determine the outcomes of their actions, while the game master (GM) controlled the world and non-player characters (NPCs).

The Emergence of Video Game RPGs

As video games became more popular in the 1980s, RPGs made their way onto home consoles and computers. Early video game RPGs, such as the classic game Dragon Quest, drew inspiration from tabletop RPGs, incorporating turn-based combat and character progression. As technology advanced, so did the complexity and depth of video game RPGs, with many incorporating open-world exploration, complex storylines, and multiplayer features.

Today, the RPG genre is one of the most beloved and successful in the gaming industry, with countless titles across multiple platforms. Whether it’s the latest Final Fantasy game or a indie RPG like Stardew Valley, the genre continues to captivate players with its blend of storytelling, character development, and challenging gameplay.

Characteristics of RPGs

Player Choice and Customization

One of the defining characteristics of RPGs is the ability for players to make choices that shape the game world and their character’s progression. This can include choices such as which dialogue options to choose, which quests to undertake, and which skills or abilities to prioritize in character development.

Story and Narrative

RPGs typically feature a rich and detailed story that unfolds as the player progresses through the game. This narrative can be delivered through dialogue, cutscenes, and other storytelling mechanics, and often features a cast of well-developed characters with their own motivations and personalities.

Party-Based Gameplay

Another key characteristic of RPGs is the use of a party-based gameplay system, where the player controls a group of characters rather than a single character. This allows for a greater degree of strategic gameplay, as the player must balance the abilities and resources of each character in order to overcome challenges and defeat enemies.

Turn-Based Combat

RPGs often feature turn-based combat, where players and enemies take turns making attacks and using abilities. This system allows for strategic gameplay, as players must carefully consider their actions and plan ahead in order to emerge victorious.

Character Progression and Leveling

RPGs also typically feature a system of character progression, where the player’s characters gain experience and improve their abilities as they progress through the game. This can include leveling up, acquiring new abilities and equipment, and customizing the character’s stats and skills to suit the player’s preferred playstyle.

Classic RPGs: Pioneers of the Genre

Dungeons & Dragons

The Original Pen-and-Paper RPG

Dungeons & Dragons (D&D) is a tabletop role-playing game that was first published in 1974 by Gary Gygax and Dave Arneson. It has since become one of the most popular and influential pen-and-paper RPGs of all time.

At its core, D&D is a game of imagination and storytelling, where players take on the roles of characters in a fantasy world and embark on adventures filled with magic, monsters, and treasure. The game is typically played with a group of friends, with one player acting as the Dungeon Master (DM), who guides the story and controls the non-player characters (NPCs) and monsters.

The game is played using a set of rules that govern character creation, combat, and other actions. These rules are contained in a book called the Player’s Handbook, which also includes information on character classes, races, and abilities.

Influence on the Video Game Industry

Dungeons & Dragons has had a significant impact on the video game industry, inspiring countless games across multiple platforms. Early video games like the original Nintendo Entertainment System game “Dragon Warrior” were heavily influenced by D&D, and many later RPGs, such as the “Final Fantasy” series, have also drawn inspiration from the game.

The popularity of D&D has also led to the creation of numerous video games that are directly based on the game, such as the “Neverwinter Nights” series and the “Dungeons & Dragons” online game. These games have helped to expand the reach of the D&D brand and have introduced new players to the world of tabletop RPGs.

Despite the rise of video games, D&D remains a beloved and enduring part of the RPG genre, with a dedicated fan base and a wealth of new content still being produced for the game.

The Elder Scrolls Series

The Elder Scrolls series, developed by Bethesda Game Studios, has been a cornerstone of the RPG genre since its inception in 1994. This immersive and expansive series has continually pushed the boundaries of what is possible in open-world design and storytelling, solidifying its status as a classic RPG.

Immersive Open-World Design

The Elder Scrolls series is renowned for its vast, detailed, and seamless open-world environments. Each game in the series has offered players the freedom to explore vast lands filled with diverse locations, from sprawling cities to ancient ruins, forests, and deserts. These environments are meticulously crafted, with intricate attention to detail, and are teeming with life, from non-playable characters (NPCs) going about their daily routines to unique creatures roaming the landscapes.

One of the defining aspects of the series is its verticality. Players can explore every nook and cranny of the world, from the deepest caves to the highest mountain peaks. This creates a sense of adventure and discovery, as players uncover hidden treasures, secret areas, and ancient artifacts. The worlds in The Elder Scrolls series are living, breathing ecosystems, where the environment and its inhabitants react to the player’s actions, fostering a sense of consequence and immersion.

Rich Storytelling and Player Choice

The Elder Scrolls series is celebrated for its rich and complex storytelling, which has evolved with each new installment. The series’ narrative spans centuries, with each game offering a unique perspective on the world and its history. The stories are characterized by intricate plots, morally ambiguous characters, and a sense of player agency.

One of the key elements that sets The Elder Scrolls apart from other RPGs is its emphasis on player choice. The series offers a wide range of quests and storylines, with multiple paths to resolution. Players are free to pursue their own goals and objectives, making decisions that shape the world around them. The consequences of these choices ripple through the game world, creating a dynamic and replayable experience.

Furthermore, The Elder Scrolls series is renowned for its depth of character development. Players can create custom characters, selecting from a wide range of races, classes, and skills. As players progress through the game, they can tailor their characters to suit their preferred playstyle, allowing for immense customization and personalization. The series also boasts a robust crafting system, enabling players to create and upgrade weapons, armor, and other equipment, adding another layer of depth to character development.

Ultimately, The Elder Scrolls series has earned its place as a classic RPG due to its immersive open-world design and rich storytelling, which offer players an unparalleled sense of freedom and agency. The series continues to inspire and influence the RPG genre, setting the standard for ambitious, open-world experiences.

Final Fantasy Series

Innovative Turn-Based Combat System

The Final Fantasy series, created by Square Enix, is widely regarded as one of the pioneers of the classic RPG genre. One of the key elements that set it apart from other games is its innovative turn-based combat system. This system requires players to strategically select and execute a series of moves in order to defeat their enemies. The battles are not just about dealing damage, but also about using the right combination of spells and abilities to exploit the enemy’s weaknesses. The turn-based combat system allows players to carefully consider their actions, and it adds a layer of depth and strategy to the gameplay.

Emotional Storytelling and Memorable Characters

Another aspect that has contributed to the Final Fantasy series’ enduring popularity is its emotional storytelling and memorable characters. The series is known for its complex and deeply emotional narratives, which explore themes such as friendship, love, loss, and redemption. The characters in the Final Fantasy series are also iconic and have become beloved by fans around the world. From the wise and powerful summoner, Cecil, to the enigmatic and tragic figure of Sephiroth, the characters in the Final Fantasy series are fully realized and emotionally engaging. The emotional storytelling and memorable characters have helped to make the Final Fantasy series one of the most beloved and enduring franchises in gaming history.

Modern RPGs: Evolution of the Genre

Open-World RPGs

Skyrim and the New Generation of Open-World Games

Open-world RPGs have been a significant influence on the genre, offering players the freedom to explore vast environments and experience the game’s story at their own pace. One of the most notable open-world RPGs is the critically acclaimed “The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim.”

• Skyrim revolutionized the open-world concept by creating a vast, immersive world filled with unique landscapes, characters, and quests.
• The game’s expansive environment allowed players to explore at will, encountering various creatures, completing side quests, and discovering hidden treasures.
• Skyrim’s innovative combat system and deep character customization options added to the game’s overall immersion, giving players the ability to create a unique experience tailored to their playstyle.

Breath of the Wild and the Redefinition of Open-World Design

• “The Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild” is another standout open-world RPG that has redefined the genre with its innovative design choices.
• The game’s seamless open-world environment encourages exploration and discovery, with players free to climb any mountain, explore any cave, or discover any hidden treasure.
• Breath of the Wild’s physics-based gameplay adds an extra layer of depth to the game, with players required to strategize and use their surroundings to solve puzzles and defeat enemies.
• The game’s emphasis on survival mechanics, such as hunger and thirst, adds an extra layer of realism and challenge to the game, encouraging players to manage their resources and plan their actions accordingly.

Overall, open-world RPGs like Skyrim and Breath of the Wild have greatly influenced the genre, pushing the boundaries of what is possible in a video game and offering players an unparalleled level of freedom and immersion.

Action RPGs

Dark Souls and the Challenge-Driven Gameplay

In recent years, the action RPG genre has emerged as a subgenre of RPGs, characterized by real-time combat and a focus on physical prowess and reflexes. One of the most prominent examples of this genre is the Dark Souls series, which challenges players to overcome difficult enemies and obstacles through strategic gameplay and careful resource management. The series has become known for its high level of difficulty, which encourages players to learn from their mistakes and develop their skills over time.

Monster Hunter and the Interaction with the Environment

Another popular action RPG is the Monster Hunter series, which focuses on hunting and slaying various monsters in a sprawling, open-world environment. Players must use a variety of weapons and tactics to defeat their prey, and can also gather resources to craft new equipment and upgrade their existing gear. The series’ emphasis on exploration and discovery has made it a favorite among players who enjoy immersive, interactive worlds.

JRPGs

Persona and the Blend of RPG and Social Simulation

The Persona series, developed by Atlus, is a prime example of how JRPGs have evolved to incorporate elements of other genres. The series combines traditional RPG gameplay with social simulation elements, allowing players to navigate a high school setting and form relationships with other characters. This unique blend of gameplay mechanics has been a defining feature of the series since its inception in 1996, and has helped it to stand out among other JRPGs.

Ni no Kuni and the Revival of Studio Ghibli-Inspired Games

Another notable example of a JRPG that has helped to define the genre is Ni no Kuni, developed by Level-5. This game is particularly notable for its collaboration with the famed animation studio, Studio Ghibli, which lent its signature visual style to the game’s character designs and world-building. The game’s story follows a young boy named Oliver as he travels to a parallel world in search of his dead mother, and features classic RPG gameplay mechanics such as turn-based battles and character leveling. Ni no Kuni’s success has helped to revive interest in the Studio Ghibli-inspired game genre, and has inspired other developers to incorporate similar elements into their own games.

The Future of RPGs

Trends in RPG Design

Increased Player Agency

One of the key trends in RPG design is the increased focus on player agency. This means giving players more control over their characters and the world around them. This can include choices in dialogue, branching storylines, and the ability to shape the world through player actions.

Emergence of Live Service Games

Another trend in RPG design is the emergence of live service games. These are games that are designed to be constantly updated and improved over time, with new content and features added regularly. This allows developers to keep the game fresh and engaging for players, and can also create a sense of community among players.

Greater Focus on Accessibility

Finally, there is a growing trend towards greater focus on accessibility in RPG design. This includes making games more accessible to players with disabilities, as well as making games more accessible to players from different cultures and backgrounds. This can include changes to game mechanics, user interface, and storytelling, among other things.

Overall, these trends suggest that RPGs are evolving to become more player-focused, socially engaging, and inclusive. As the RPG genre continues to grow and evolve, it will be interesting to see how these trends shape the future of RPGs.

Indie RPGs and the Democratization of Game Development

A Return to Roots with Old-School Inspired Games

As the gaming industry continues to evolve, indie RPGs have gained increasing popularity, allowing for a return to the roots of the genre. These games often draw inspiration from classic RPGs of the past, offering a nostalgic experience for long-time fans while also introducing new players to the genre’s core elements. By focusing on a more traditional gameplay experience, indie RPGs have carved out a niche for themselves within the industry, providing an alternative to the larger, more mainstream RPGs.

Emergence of New Storytelling Techniques

Indie RPGs have also been instrumental in the emergence of new storytelling techniques within the genre. With the absence of the constraints imposed by larger development studios, indie game creators have the freedom to experiment with different narrative structures and styles. This has led to a diverse range of stories and experiences within indie RPGs, from more traditional, linear storytelling to non-linear, branching narratives that allow for player choice and agency.

Furthermore, indie RPGs have embraced diverse themes and topics, providing a platform for marginalized voices and underrepresented perspectives. These games often tackle complex issues and challenge societal norms, making them a crucial component of the ongoing evolution of the RPG genre. By pushing the boundaries of storytelling, indie RPGs have contributed to the growth and maturation of the genre, offering unique and thought-provoking experiences for players.

In summary, the democratization of game development through indie RPGs has had a profound impact on the future of the genre. By drawing inspiration from the past, experimenting with new storytelling techniques, and embracing diverse themes and perspectives, indie RPGs have redefined the boundaries of the genre and expanded its potential for growth and innovation. As the industry continues to evolve, indie RPGs will likely play a crucial role in shaping the future of RPGs and pushing the genre in exciting new directions.

RPGs Going Beyond the Console and PC

Mobile RPGs and the Growing Popularity of Gacha Games

In recent years, mobile RPGs have gained immense popularity, particularly in the East Asian market. A significant contributor to this trend is the emergence of gacha games, which feature a randomized summoning system that allows players to collect and summon various characters and creatures.

Gacha games have been instrumental in attracting a wider audience to mobile RPGs, particularly those who may not have been familiar with the genre. The combination of accessible gameplay, visually stunning graphics, and the excitement of obtaining rare characters has made gacha games a mainstay in the mobile gaming market.

As mobile devices continue to advance, developers are finding new ways to incorporate more complex gameplay mechanics into gacha games. This has led to an increased focus on storytelling and character development, further enhancing the appeal of mobile RPGs.

Another factor contributing to the growth of mobile RPGs is the introduction of cloud gaming technology. With cloud gaming, players can access high-quality RPGs on their mobile devices without the need for expensive hardware or extensive downloads. This has opened up new possibilities for the genre, allowing developers to create more ambitious and immersive RPG experiences that can be enjoyed by a wider audience.

In addition to increased accessibility, cloud gaming has also enabled developers to explore new business models, such as subscription-based services and in-game purchases. This has led to a shift in the way RPGs are monetized, with developers focusing more on delivering ongoing value to players rather than relying solely on one-time sales.

Overall, the future of RPGs on mobile devices looks bright, with continued innovation and expansion of the genre. As mobile technology continues to advance and cloud gaming becomes more prevalent, it is likely that mobile RPGs will become an even more integral part of the gaming landscape.

FAQs

1. What is an RPG game?

An RPG, or role-playing game, is a type of video game that allows players to assume the role of a character in a fictional world. In an RPG game, players make decisions for their character, such as what actions to take and how to interact with other characters in the game. RPG games often have a strong narrative element, with a complex storyline and characters with their own personalities and motivations.

2. What are the key elements of an RPG game?

There are several key elements that are typically found in RPG games. These include a rich, detailed world with its own history, geography, and culture; complex characters with their own motivations and personalities; a storyline that unfolds over the course of the game; and a variety of challenges and obstacles for the player to overcome. Many RPG games also feature a character customization system, allowing players to tailor their character’s appearance and abilities to their own playstyle.

3. What are some examples of RPG games?

There are many different RPG games available, spanning a wide range of genres and platforms. Some popular examples of RPG games include the Elder Scrolls series, the Final Fantasy series, and the Mass Effect series. These games often feature sprawling, open-world environments, epic storylines, and a variety of character customization options. Other RPG games, such as the Persona series, focus more on character development and relationships, while games like the Legend of Zelda series emphasize exploration and puzzle-solving.

4. What is the difference between a western RPG and a Japanese RPG?

Western RPGs and Japanese RPGs, or JRPGs, tend to have some key differences in terms of gameplay and style. Western RPGs often focus more on player choice and freedom, with open-world environments and non-linear storylines. JRPGs, on the other hand, often have more linear storylines and a greater emphasis on character development and relationships. JRPGs also tend to feature more fantastical settings and characters, while western RPGs often have a grittier, more realistic feel. However, these are just generalizations, and there is a lot of overlap between the two types of RPGs.

What Is An RPG?